LOMÉ, TOGO — The emergence of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), a regional bloc formed by Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, is prompting a reassessment of political and economic alliances across West Africa. Togo has signaled interest in joining the new coalition, while discussions in Benin and Ghana suggest a broader shift that could challenge the stability of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Togo’s foreign minister, Robert Dussey, has acknowledged the possibility of the country aligning with the AES, a move that would mark a significant shift in its foreign policy. The AES, which was established in response to concerns over sovereignty and security, has presented itself as an alternative to ECOWAS, which some member states have accused of prioritizing external interests over regional self-determination.
The ripple effects of this realignment are being felt beyond Togo. Analysts suggest that Benin and Ghana, traditionally strong ECOWAS members, are weighing the advantages of forging closer ties with the AES. Togolese journalist Sogoyou Keguewe has described the new alliance as a rising force, arguing that ECOWAS is losing its relevance in an evolving geopolitical landscape.
The withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from ECOWAS earlier this year raised concerns about the bloc’s cohesion. Now, the potential departure of additional nations could further weaken its influence and complicate its mission of fostering economic integration and political stability in the region. ECOWAS, founded in 1975, has long been regarded as a cornerstone of West African diplomacy, but recent defections suggest a growing discontent with its leadership and policies.
As West African nations reassess their strategic priorities, the future of ECOWAS remains uncertain. With the AES positioning itself as a strong alternative, the regional balance of power is undergoing a transformation that could redefine alliances for years to come.
